Afghanistan - definição. O que é Afghanistan. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Afghanistan - definição


Afghanistan         
  • The Arg]] (the Presidential palace) in Kabul, photographed in 2020, before the Fall of Kabul
  • A map of Afghanistan showing the [[2021 Taliban offensive]]
  • Afghan [[saffron]] has been recognized as the world's best
  • [[Afghan rugs]] are one of Afghanistan's main exports
  • Afghan tribesmen in 1841, painted by British officer [[James Rattray]]
  • pomegranates]] (''anaar''), for which Afghanistan is famous in Asia
  • rubab]]
  • The mountainous [[topography]] of Afghanistan
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  • Afghanistan electricity supply 1980–2019
  • location=New Delhi }}</ref>
  • number of districts]]
  • An [[Ariana Afghan Airlines]] [[Airbus A310]] in 2006
  • The ancient national sport of Afghanistan, [[Buzkashi]]
  • Kholm]], 1939 – most Afghans are tribal
  • [[Band-e Amir National Park]]
  • The [[Salang Tunnel]], once the highest tunnel in the world, provides a key connection between the north and south of the country
  • [[Mongol invasions and conquests]] depopulated large areas of Afghanistan
  • Approximate maximum extent of the [[Greco-Bactrian kingdom]], formed by the fragmentation of [[Alexander the Great]]'s Empire, circa 180 BCE
  • Map of Afghanistan 1839–1863, showing the First Anglo-Afghan war, and unification of Afghanistan by Dost Mohammad Khan
  • Chinooks]] in Afghanistan, 2008
  • The extent of the [[Indus Valley civilization]] during its mature phase
  • The [[Minaret of Jam]] is a UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]], currently under threat by erosion and flooding
  • hospitals]] in Afghanistan
  • Kabul skyline, displaying both historical and contemporary buildings
  • Amanullah]] invaded British India in 1919 and proclaimed Afghanistan's full independence thereafter. He proclaimed himself [[King of Afghanistan]] in June 1926.
  • bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B }}</ref>
  • A house occupied by nomadic ''kochi'' people in [[Nangarhar Province]]
  • [[Lapis lazuli]] stones
  • Map of the Hotak Empire during the Reign of [[Mirwais Hotak]], 1709–1715.
  • Map of the Hotak Empire at its height in 1728. Disputed between [[Hussain Hotak]] (Centered in Kandahar) and [[Ashraf Hotak]] (centered in Isfahan)
  • Blue Mosque]] in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]] is the largest [[mosque]] in Afghanistan
  • Badghis province]] of Afghanistan. Early peasant farming villages came into existence in Afghanistan about 7,000 years ago.
  • 1757}}.
  • Saffarid]] rule at its greatest extent under [[Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar]]
  • The [[snow leopard]] is the official national animal of Afghanistan
  • A "Bactrian gold" [[Scythian]] belt depicting [[Dionysus]], from [[Tillya Tepe]] in the ancient region of [[Bactria]]
  • US representative [[Zalmay Khalilzad]] (left) meeting with Taliban leaders, [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]], [[Abdul Hakim Haqqani]], [[Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai]], [[Suhail Shaheen]], unidentified. [[Doha]], [[Qatar]] on 21 November 2020.
  • 2021 fall of Kabul]].
  • A traditional Afghan [[embroidery]] pattern
  • UNESCO Institute of Statistics Afghanistan Literacy Rate population plus15 1980–2018
  • Ethnolinguistic map of Afghanistan (2001)
  • Development of the civil war from 1992 to late 2001
  • King Zahir]], the last reigning monarch of Afghanistan, who reigned from 1933 until 1973.
  • Haft Mewa (Seven Fruit Syrup) is popularly consumed during Nowruz in Afghanistan
COUNTRY IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan (1911 Encyclopedia); Afganistan; ISO 3166-1:AF; Afghanistan/Article from the 1911 Encyclopedia; Afghanestan; Afghan state; Afghansitan; Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan; Afghanistan-Central Asia; د افغانستان اسلامي دولت دولت اسلامی افغانستان; افغانستان; Afğānistān; Afgahanistan; Politics in Afghanistan; Afghanistan, I.S. of; Afghanastan; Islamic Transitional Government of Afghanistan; Afghanistan, Rep. of.; Afganhistan; Afghanistani; Afghinastan; State of Afghanistan; Affghanistan; Afgjanistan; Avghanistaun; AfghanistaN; Etymology of Afghanistan; AFGHANISTAN; Afghnistan; A-Stan; Afghanstan; I.R.O.A.; Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān; Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat; Afghānistān; Afġānistān; Afghanistna; Afghanista; Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat; Jomhūrīyyeh Eslāmīyyeh Afġānestān; Avghanistan; Biodiversity of Afghanistan; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021); Second Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; Afghan.; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021–present); Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021-present); New Afghanistan; Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan; Afhghanistan; Aghanistan; Infrastructure in Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying 652,864 square kilometers (252,072 sq mi) of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. As of 2021, its population is 40.2 million, composed mostly of ethnic Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. Kabul is the country's largest city and serves as its capital.

Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic era, and the country's strategic location along the historic Silk Road has led it to being described, picturesquely, as the ‘roundabout of the ancient world’. Popularly referred to as the graveyard of empires, the land has historically been home to various peoples and has witnessed numerous military campaigns, including those by the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Maurya Empire, Arab Muslims, the Mongols, the British, the Soviet Union, and most recently by an American-led coalition. Afghanistan also served as the source from which the Greco-Bactrians and the Mughals, among others, rose to form major empires. The various conquests and periods in both the Iranian and Indian cultural spheres made the area a center for Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and later Islam throughout history.

The modern state of Afghanistan began with the Durrani dynasty in the 18th century, with the Durrani Afghan Empire being formed by Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Durrani Empire led conquests in which, at its peak, encompassed land that spanned from eastern Iran to northern India. Following its decline and the death of Ahmad Shah Durrani, and Timur Shah, it was divided into multiple smaller independent kingdoms, including but not limited to: Herat, Kandahar and Kabul. Afghanistan would be reunited in the 19th century after wars of unification led by Dost Mohammad Khan, where he conquered the independent principalities in Afghanistan. Dost Mohammad died in 1863, weeks after his last campaign to unite Afghanistan, and as a result, threw Afghanistan back into civil war with his successors. During this time, Afghanistan became a buffer state in the Great Game between the British Empire (in British-ruled India) and the Russian Empire. From India, the British attempted to subjugate Afghanistan but were repelled in the First Anglo-Afghan War. However, the Second Anglo-Afghan War saw a British victory and the successful establishment of British political influence over Afghanistan. Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919, Afghanistan became free of foreign dominance, and eventually emerged as the independent Kingdom of Afghanistan in June 1926 under Amanullah Khan. This monarchy lasted almost 50 years, until Zahir Shah was overthrown in 1973, following which the Republic of Afghanistan was established. Since the late 1970s, Afghanistan's history has been dominated by extensive warfare, including coups, revolutions, invasions, insurgencies, and civil wars. Due to the effects of war, the country has dealt with high levels of terrorism, poverty, and child malnutrition. Afghanistan's economy is the world's 96th-largest, with a gross domestic product (GDP) of $72.9 billion by purchasing power parity; the country fares much worse in terms of per-capita GDP (PPP), ranking 169th out of 186 countries as of 2018.

In 2021, Afghanistan was captured by the Taliban, which marked the end of the 2001–2021 war, the longest war in US history. This led to the overthrowing of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under President Ashraf Ghani and reinstating the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban. The US–Taliban deal, signed on 29 February 2020 in Qatar, was one of the critical events that caused the collapse of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). Following the deal, the US dramatically reduced the number of air attacks and deprived the ANSF of a critical edge in fighting the Taliban insurgency, leading to the Taliban takeover of Kabul. Soon after, former first vice president Amrullah Saleh declared himself the caretaker president of Afghanistan and announced the resistance against the Taliban.

Afghanistan is prominently rich in natural resources. Those resources include lithium, iron, zinc, and copper, amongst many others. It is also the largest producer of opium. The country is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Transport in Afghanistan         
  • [[Ariana Afghan Airlines]] Airbus A310-300.
  • Convoy of trucks on the [[Kabul-Kandahar Highway]]
  • [[Freight train]] in [[Balkh Province]]
  • India-Iran-Afghanistan transport corridor map, which provides access to [[Chabahar Port]] in Iran.
  • The [[Salang Tunnel]], a major north-south connection that cuts through the mountains in high elevation
  • [[Auto rickshaw]]s in [[Jalalabad]]
  • View of the [[Kabul-Jalalabad Road]]
  • [[Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport]]
  • A typical street scene in [[Kabul]]
  • Trucks on a highway in northern Afghanistan
Transport in Afghanistan is done mostly by land and air. Much of the nation's road network was built in the mid-20th century but left to ruin during the last two decades of that century due to war and political turmoil.
Afghanistan–Germany relations         
  • German Army soldiers in northern Afghanistan (2009)
  • German police officers training Afghan officers in Afghanistan (2010)
  • Afghan embassy in [[Berlin]], Germany.
DESCRIBES THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY AND THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN
Germany-Afghanistan relations; Afghanistan – Germany relations; Afghanistan-Germany relations; Afghanistan - Germany relations; Germany Afghanistan relations; Germany–Afghanistan relations; Germany - Afghanistan relations; Germany – Afghanistan relations; Afghanistan Germany relations; History of Afghanistan–Germany relations; History of Afghanistan-Germany relations
Relations between Afghanistan and Germany reach back into the late 19th century and have historically been strong.https://af.
Exemplos do corpo de texto para Afghanistan
1. Full coverage Afghanistan Immigration, asylum and refugees News guide Afghanistan: online media Links Afghanistan Online CIA factbook: Afghanistan
2. For information about Afghanistan, see Rebuilding Afghanistan.
3. Afghanistan v Qatar at Club Aman AFGHANISTAN WON BY 40 RUNS Afghanistan won the toss and elected to bat Afghanistan: 161 all out after 46.5 overs (N.
4. "You have a little ‘German Afghanistan‘ in the north, an ‘Italian Afghanistan‘ in the west, ‘Dutch Afghanistan‘ in Uruzgan and a ‘Canadian Afghanistan‘ in Kandahar and so on.
5. COMBINED FORCES COMMAND – AFGHANISTAN KABUL, AFGHANISTAN BAGRAM AIRFIELD, Afghanistan – Twenty six detainees were released from the Bagram Theater Internment Facility here Wednesday to the Government of Afghanistan.